skeletal system

name the carpal bones -the carpal bones are 8 small bones that make ups the wrist. that connect the hand to the forearm 

4 proximal carpal bones -

1. seathroid - boat shaped
2. lunate-half moon shaped
3. triguetnum- pyramidal
4. periform - pear shaped with oval facetal .

4 distal carpal bones-

1. trapezium -quadrangular
2. trapezoid-shoe of baby
3. capitate - largest bone 
4. hamate - wedge shaped.

The largest bone in the body -  the femur or  thigh.(lower leg) bone ,is the largest and strongest bone of the body,extends from hip to the knee

name the parts of the femur are -
upper  :-

• head
• neck
• greater and lessen trochanter 
• intertrochanteric line
• intertrochanteric crest 

middle -

• shaft

lower  :-

• medial epicondyle,medial condyle
• lateral condyne,lateral epicondyle
• nutrient foramen.
• patellar surface
• epiphyseal  line
• adductor tubercle 

classify the bones :-

bones is the substance that forms the skeletal of the body .it is composed of chiefly calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate and other salts .it is highly vascular and has characteristics growth mechanism and regeneration capacity.

name the bones of upper lims:-

 the upper limbs is the region in a vertebrate animal extending from the deltoid region upto including the hand.
each upper limb is formed by 30 bones :-

1. apper arm - humerous bone 
2. fore arm - radius bone,ulna bone 
3. wrist- 8 carpal bone -  scaphoid bone ,lunate bone,triquetrum bone, pisiform bone ,trapezium bone ,trapezoid bone,capitate bone ,hamate bone. ( totle 8 bone) .
4. palm of hand - 5 metacarpal bones 
5. fingers - 14 phalanges bones 

name the lower limbs bones :-

the lower limb is commenly known as the leg however in the anatomy the term leg only applies to the portion of the lower limbs inferior to the knee joint and superior to the ankle joint
the lover limb consisit of total 60 bones out of following 30 bones .the each free lower limb is formed by following 30 bones ,the bones are -

1. femur bone (thigh)
2. patella bone (knee)
3. tibia bone (leg)
4. fibula bone (leg)
5. tarsal bone (leg)

 talus bone

 calcereus bone

 cuboid bone

 navicular bone

 cunieform bone .

                      

important topics for nursing students

Simple Learning For Nurses :

all nursing students and nurses should study of this important topics .

What is BRONCHOSCOPY? Definition, Types, Purpose and Procedures

Child health nursing - chest physiotherapy

Baby Bath – Definition, Types, Purpose, Procedure and After Care

 Hot and Cold Application - Nursing procedure.

Methods of Bed Making and Beds - Nursing Procedure.

Performing a Bladder Irrigation - A Simple Nursing Guide

HYGIENE PROCEDURE - MOUTH CARE.  A SIMPLE LEARNING FOR NURSES.

 HYGIENE PROCEDURE - CARE OF SKIN-BATH, EYE CARE, EAR CARE AND CARE OF NOSE.

 CARE OF BEDSORE OR PRESSURE POINTS - A SIMPLE NURSING PROCEDURE.?

 Patient Positioning in Bed - Nurse Care.

 Hospital Admission Procedure - A Simple Guide for Nurses.

 Comfort Devices Used for Patient in Hospital.

 Nursing Documentation and Reporting - A simple learning for Nurses.

 Types of Catheterization - A Simple Nursing Procedure.

 Perineal Care –  A Simple Nursing Procedure.

 PRINCIPLES OF SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND NURSES RESPONSIBLILITY – A SIMPLE NURSING PROCEDURE

 How to Collect Specimen and  Testing Method – Nurses Guide

Administration of Injections – Types of Injections, purpose of injections, complication of injections.

drugs and fluids administered and Safety measures.

 Pre and Post-Operative Nursing Care – Types of Surgery, Phases of Surgery and Nursing Care.

 Wound Care and the Nursing Action – A Simple Nursing Guide.

 Graphic Studies about (E.C.G), (E.E.G) and (EMG) – A simple learning for Nurses.

Gastric Lavage or Stomach Wash - it’s Purpose, Principles, Requirements, General Instructions and Procedure.

VENESECTION OR CUT DOWN – NURSING PROCEDURE

VAGINAL IRRIGATION OR VAGINAL DOUCHE – A SIMPLE NURSING CARE.

Instillation – Eye, Ear, Nasal, Vaginal, Rectal and Painting of Throat.  A simple Nursing Procedure.

 STORING OF MEDICINES, SAFETY MEASURES AND NURSES RESPONSIBILITY IN ADMINISTRATION OF ORAL MEDICINES.

 Inhalation – Dry and Moist Inhalation. Purpose, Procedure and Nurse’s Responsibility.

 Hospital Housekeeping – A Simple Nursing Procedure

Tube Feeding (Gastric Gavage) – Nursing Procedure and Responsibility.

 Gastro-Intestinal Decompression - A Simple Nursing Procedure.

 Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) – Emergency Care. Nurse’s Responsibility and Care.

 LARYNGOSCOPY – Preparation of Client and After Care. A Simple Guide for Nurses

Bronchoscopy  and Oesophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy – Preparation of Client and After Care. A simple learning for Nurses.

 Colonic Irrigation – Purpose, Nurse’s Responsibility and After Care of the Client.

 Infant Feeding- Breast and Artificial Feeding and About Weaning.  Nurse’s Responsibility

 Diet in Sickness – Principles, therapeutic diet, types of diet, Nurse’s responsibility, procedure and after care of patient.

List of Departments in Hospital and its Functions – A Simple Learning for Nurses.

 ABDOMINAL PARACENTESIS – Purpose, Articles, Procedure and After Care of Patient – A Simple Nursing Procedure

 Colostomy Irrigation – Care, Purpose, Responsibility, Preparation and After Care of Patient. – A Detailed Nursing Guide Procedure.

 Suturing of wounds – Nurse’s Responsibility, Procedure, After Care of Patients and Removal of sutures

 Physical Assessment or Examination – Purpose, Role of Nurse and Assistance in the Examination

 Fever (Pyrexia) and Rigor – Definition, Types and Nursing Care

 Blood Pressure – Vital sign/cardinal sign. Factors, instruments used, nurse’s responsibility and Procedure

Splints – immobilization and ambulation. Its purpose, types and general instruction

 URINALYSIS, FAECES, SPUTUM AND SEMEN ANALYSIS – NORMAL VALUES, SIGNIFICANCE AND NURSING IMPLICATIONS

the end .thank you....!